et pr\u00e9sident de l’Institut d’\u00e9tudes europ\u00e9ennes de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Paris-VIII<\/em><\/p>\nTout laisse \u00e0 penser que nous sommes \u00e0 un moment-charni\u00e8re de la guerre que m\u00e8ne l\u2019arm\u00e9e russe contre l\u2019Ukraine. Certains observateurs craignent le basculement dans un conflit encore plus ravageur, nous rapprochant toujours plus d\u2019un engrenage incontr\u00f4lable. D\u2019autres veulent croire, malgr\u00e9 tout, \u00e0 de possibles chances de compromis entre agresseurs et agress\u00e9s. N\u2019est-ce pas le moment ou jamais \u00a0-par exemple pour la \u00ab pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise \u00bb du Conseil europ\u00e9en- \u00a0 de tenter une m\u00e9diation en lan\u00e7ant une grande initiative diplomatique ?<\/p>\n
Celle-ci pourrait consister \u00e0 proposer officiellement \u00a0-parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un cessez-le-feu en Ukraine- \u00a0 au Pr\u00e9sident ukrainien et au Pr\u00e9sident russe, puis, en cas d\u2019acceptation de leur part, \u00e0 tous les \u00c9tats du continent, quelque soit leur orientation politique , de se r\u00e9unir ensemble dans le cadre d\u2019une \u00ab Conf\u00e9rence paneurop\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb ayant pour mission de mettre \u00e0 plat tous les diff\u00e9rends \u00e0 l\u2019origine des tensions et des confrontations, et, depuis peu, m\u00eame d\u2019une guerre , en vue d\u2019aboutir \u00e0 un r\u00e8glement global mutuellement acceptable. Les n\u00e9gociations dureraient tout le temps n\u00e9cessaire, mais tant qu\u2019on discute, les armes se taisent. En cas d\u2019accord, un trait\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre sign\u00e9 sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n
Rappelons, une fois de plus, \u00e0 ce propos, un fait majeur, malheureusement trop peu connu : le 6 juin 2008, le Pr\u00e9sident russe d\u2019alors, Dmitri Medvedev, proposa, depuis Berlin, la signature d\u2019un tel trait\u00e9 paneurop\u00e9en \u00ab juridiquement contraignant \u00bb.\u00a0Ce pacte \u00a0-pouvait-on alors lire dans \u00ab Le Monde \u00bb (17\/7\/2008), citant M. Medvedev- \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0pourrait parvenir \u00e0 une r\u00e9solution g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de contr\u00f4le d\u2019armements en Europe (\u2026) L\u2019atlantisme<\/em>\u00a0a v\u00e9cu, nous devons\u00a0<\/em>(donc)\u00a0parler d\u2019unit\u00e9 au sein de tout l\u2019espace euro-atlantique, de Vancouver \u00e0 Vladivostok \u00bb.\u00a0<\/em>Et le quotidien de pr\u00e9ciser :<\/p>\n\u00ab Nicolas Sarkozy a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que si Moscou propose \u00ab\u00a0un arc de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Vancouver \u00e0 Vladivostok, \u00e7a m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9 \u00bb,\u00a0mais\u2026reconnut la journaliste, \u00a0\u00ab aucun\u00a0dirigeant occidental n\u2019a formellement donn\u00e9 suite aux id\u00e9es de M. Medvedev \u00bb.<\/p>\n
L\u2019explication de cette d\u00e9sinvolture, on la trouva dans cette autre citation de M Medvedev \u00a0rapport\u00e9e, elle, par la cha\u00eene \u00ab France 24 \u00bb (27\/9\/2008) : \u00ab le Pr\u00e9sident russe a averti qu\u2019un \u00e9largissement de l\u2019OTAN vers l\u2019Est \u00ab saperait \u00bb les relations de Moscou avec les autres pays europ\u00e9ens, de mani\u00e8re radicale \u00bb et \u00ab pour longtemps \u00bb.\u00a0Stopper l\u2019extension de l\u2019OTAN \u00e9tait, en effet, le prix \u00e0 payer pour cet \u00ab arc de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb. Or, pour nombre de dirigeants occidentaux, il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas question de \u00ab donner \u00e0 la Russie un droit de veto sur les d\u00e9cisions de l\u2019OTAN \u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u00c9videmment, rien de tout cela ne peut tenir lieu, 14 ans plus tard, d\u2019une quelconque excuse \u00e0 Poutine, unique responsable de son agression arm\u00e9e contre l\u2019Ukraine ! L\u2019\u00e9vocation de cette occasion manqu\u00e9e en 2008 vise, en revanche, \u00e0 tirer les le\u00e7ons du pass\u00e9 pour prendre les bonnes d\u00e9cisions aujourd\u2019hui : je reste convaincu qu\u2019une initiative, m\u00eame tardive, en faveur d\u2019une Conf\u00e9rence paneurop\u00e9enne de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 servirait la cause la plus pr\u00e9cieuse : la paix.<\/p>\n
(chronique de Francis Wurtz parue dans l\u2019Humanit\u00e9 Magazine du 31 mars 2022)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Deux documents sur la situation cr\u00e9\u00e9e par la guerre en Ukraine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,50],"tags":[133,132,131],"class_list":["post-1121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international","category-paix","tag-otan","tag-paix","tag-ukraine"],"yoast_head":"\n
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